ISBN: 9789384007614
Edition: 2nd Edition
Author : S.Lawrence Dingman
Year: 2020
Pages: 646
Publisher Name: Medtech
Dingman's goal throughout Physical Hydrology is to provide an understanding of the conceptual basis of the subject and introduce the quantitative relations involved in answering scientific and waterresources-management questions. The author supplies the basic physical principles necessary for developing a sound intuitive and quantitative sense ofthe way in which water moves through the land. He outlines the assumptions behind each conceptual approach but also identifies some of the limitations of each.
Rich in substance and written to fulfill the needs of future researchers and experts in the field, Dingman treats hydrology as a distinct geoscience that is continually expanding to deal with large- scale changes in land use and climate. The text is organized around four principal themes: the basic concepts underlying the science of hydrology; the global climate, the global hydrologic cycle, and the relation of hydrology to soils and vegetation; the land phase ofthe hydrologic cycle; and water- resource management principles and the ways in which hydrologic analysis is applied in that context. Coverage includes approaches for determining regional evapotranspiration rates, the movement of ground water in rock fractures, and the relation of hydrologic regimes to past and future climates. It offers in-depth discussions of hydrologic modeling-model use, modeling terminology, and the process of model development; water-resource-management goals and processes; water supply and demand; water-quality issues; floods and flood-frequency analysis; and drought and low-flow analysis.
1. Introduction to Hydrologic Science
2. Basic Hydrology Concepts
3. Climate, the Hydrologic Cycle, Soils, and Vegetation : A Global Overview
4. Precipitation
5. Snow and snowmelt
6. Water in Soils: Infiltration
7. Evapotranspiration
8. Ground Water in the Hydrology Cycle
9. Stream Response to Water-Input
10. Hydrology and Water-Resource Management
A. Hydrologic Quantities
B. Water as a Substance
C. Statistical Concepts Useful in Hydrology
D. Water and Energy
E. Estimation of Daily Clear-Sky Solar Radiation on Sloping Surfaces
F. Stream-Gaging Methods for Short-Term Studies
G. Hydrological Websites
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